Management Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The board Communication - Essay Example c. Given your notoriety for employing the coolest felines around, the unavoidable issue is the reason the hell don’t I work there yet? I’m driven, route more astute than normal, and would feel right comfortable in Vegas, infant! d. Notwithstanding being an excited Zappos’ client, I am additionally a client care proficient myself. A splendid thought came to me a week ago while I was having one more fulfilling second with your client service group: I need to be a piece of the group that can make such positive experience for clients. The fourth candidate has the most engaging application message that truly stands out. The candidate has utilized words that address the current client care at the organization, being a faithful client, and is now mindful of the sort of administration required f workers at the organization. 2. You like to comfort candidates immediately, so you for the most part start meets by posing a unique inquiry to break the strain while additionally provoking the contender to uncover something about their character and information. Which of these inquiries would you decide to begin a meeting? The most proper inquiry to begin a meeting would be the one that targets deciding the degree of duty that a candidate is eager to show towards the activity whenever chose. For example, the inquiry (b) proposes an intense errand that can either pull in negative reaction, a strategic answer, or totally positive one. 3. Zappos likes workers who can think and react quickly, in any event, when confronted with shocking inquiries and conditions. Which of these inquiries would you use to pass judgment on a candidate’s capacity to get a handle on an issue and start building up an answer? a. You are a researcher with the Environmental Protection Agency, gaining practical experience in harmful squanders from electronic items. You’re affirming before a congressional panel, and a representative needs to

Environmental Law, Case Briefings Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Natural Law, Briefings - Case Study Example ach exclusion were made, it was discovered that it neglected to involve the outcomes of the estimations; proceeding onward it was discovered that the court couldn't audit the particular lawful end and its sensibility until and except if the EPA talked about the gauge of assimilative-limit misfortune and went to explain why it thought of them as inconsequential; Further the endorsement of EPA of Kentucky's classification of specific waters as proper for Tier I as opposed to Tier II insurance was not subjective, in opposition to law and impulsive. In this manner the case was remanded to the EPA and it was permitted to assess and afterward appropriately address the scarcity in thought the special cases known as de minimis. The case included a decision under National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and there small numerous litigants and offended parties. The case concerned the utilization of hereditarily changed yields which was a dubious practice and to be exact it was the utilization of hebicide obstruction horse feed which was produce by Monsanto. The realities concerned Monsanto Company which had been engaged with huge scope creation of substance items including the herbicides and pesticides. It built up another hereditarily adjusted horse feed in 1990s which was endorsed by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) in 2005. This is an intrigue for directive which pending the natural effect statement(EIS) was looked for by the offended parties Geertson Seed Farms and Trask Family Seeds (ordinary hay seed ranches) and ecological gatherings who contend that such cross-fertilization may cause customary alfafa to wrap up. Monsanto and its licensee have been on the administrations and gone about as the respondents. The Court of Appeal refered to the choice of order which had been given by the area court and it was expressed that dependent upon the pending EIS evaluation and the deregulation choice, the directive would be maintained. In spite of the way that there was no adequate evidentiary hearing which was available because of the way that the area court had played out the customary trial of adjusting, so the directive would be followed up on till the fruition the investigation of the APHIS. It should be called attention to that the Court obviously showed that there was regardless of law which was included. Wong v. Hedge, U.S. ninth Circuit Court of Appeals No. 07-16799 The offended party for this situation were the individuals who had taken dynamic part in the dissent which had occurred on August 26 and 27, 2007, which restricted the Hawaii Super ferry's(HSF) activity to the Nawiliwili Harbor in Kauai, Hawaii, by saying that it was illicit. The Appellants proceeded to bid from the area court which denied them the movement for revelatory help, limiting request for temporary period, a fundamental order and a perpetual

Chai Teas a Low-Key Gut-Health Hero - and Thats Just One of Its Many Health Benefits

Chai Tea’s a Low-Key Gut-Health Hero - and That’s Just One of Its Many Health Benefits Chai is a beverage colored in history as rich as its taste. It’s very name means “tea” in Hindi, and it is a word many nations worldwide use for tea.But chai is not tea in the truest sense of the world, it is more of a collection of spices mixed together and put into a type of drink very much like the tea we are familiar with.Chai has become so widespread that there are a plethora of recipes for preparing it, varying from continent to continent, even from family to family.The most common way of making it is putting spices into black tea â€" cinnamon, cloves, black peppercorn, cardamom, even ginger.Brew this mixture in milk, taste it, and you’ll see just why chai is so popular a beverage.But what really matters for this text is: does chai have any beneficial effects on our health? It very much does.As tasty as it is, chai is also just as healthy. Let’s see just how chai works to make us strong and healthy!CHAI TEA: THE ORIGINS OF A BEVERAGEThere is an ancient legend of the o rigins of chai.According to the story, long ago, a rich and famous king grew ill, so he summoned all the most renowned sages of his land (today’s India), and asked to concoct a brew with healing properties, so he could be healed.The sages gathered and found the solution in the ancient healing tradition of Ayurveda.Ayurveda works by utilizing various types of spices in the process of healing.Ginger and black pepper, allegedly, improve digestion because of their heat.Cinnamon was used to fixing respiratory issues. Cardamom was used to improve one’s mood, and cloves had the role of painkillers.By combining these spices together, they created chai.Interestingly enough, there weren’t any actual tea leaves in the original mixture.That came a lot later in its history. Even milk and sugar are a fairly recent addition.All this came to be in the 1800s, during the period of the British rule in India.In that period, the British discovered and cultivated a strain of Camellia sinensis, call ed Camellia sinensis assamica.This tea plant was just what the British needed, since their passion for good, strong tea, served with a bit of milk and sugar, of course, was already very well known. WHAT IS CHAI TEA MADE OF? There are many different ways of making chai, and because of so many variations, the definitive recipe for making chai does not exist.However, there are four basic components presents in basically every variant of chai, and we shall discuss all four of them.1.  Spices The word for spices used in brewing chai is masala, and their exact mixture differs from region to region. Those most available throughout India we’ve already mentioned: cardamom, black peppercorns, cinnamon, and cloves are widely used even today.Later on, there came new additions to this formula when vanilla, nutmeg, fennel and star anise were introduced, and they are still in use.As chai grew in popularity and the number of fans grew, new spices entered the mixture.Bay leaf, saffron, cacao, and allspice became a popular novelty, alongside with coriander and cumin, further increasing the number of potential spice mixtures.2.  Sweeteners When it comes to sweeteners, the most typically used sweeteners used for brewing chai are sugar (both brown and white sugar) and honey.However, other sweeteners are gradually introduced as well.Coconut, demerara, and turbinado are also widely used, while in some parts of India people use jaggery, which is, essentially, unrefined cane sugar.3.  Milk In India, the way chai is typically brewed is by using buffalo milk.When it comes to Western variations, cow milk is much more accessible, so this type of milk is in greater use.There are some alternatives to cow milk: coconut milk, soy milk, rice milk, even almond milk are excellent options, while worldwide, even goat and yak milk are used for making chai.Since recipes differ so much, the milk is used differently as well.According to some recipes, milk is used to dilute the chai previously cooked in water, in order to mellow the taste a bit.Other recipes suggest using either pure milk or a mixture of milk and water to brew this beverage.4.  Tea And finally, we get to actual tea leaves. When it comes to the sorts of tea used in chai making are two types of black tea native to India: the Assam and the Darjeeling.However, you can use more or less any type of tea as a base for chai.Green teas, yerba mate, both are perfectly suitable for chai, or you can simply disregard tea leaves and make chai without them.CHAI TEA AND OUR HEALTHAs we have already mentioned, chai is originally created for healing purposes.But does it actually have any healing properties?It most certainly does.Despite the fact that some aspects of traditional healing practices are all but effective, the mixtures used for brewing chai can be of great help when it comes to health.1.  Heart Rate Improvement Earlier in the text, we’ve mentioned how cinnamon has quite a positive effect, for it lowers and stabilize s blood pressure.There are even documented cases showing that show the drop of the LDL type of cholesterol, triglycerides, and the common cholesterol by nearly 30%!The studies used much higher doses than those found in chai, but the effects are obvious nonetheless.It must be noted, however, that cinnamon is not the only ingredient of chai connected to heart rate improvement.Another important factor regarding heart rate is the black tea leaves themselves.Black tea is noted to have very positive effects on cholesterol reduction and bringing your heartbeat to healthy and acceptable levels.The majority of researches show that, if a person drinks four cups of black tea per day (or more), after a period of time the reduction of blood pressure levels becomes evident.Three or more cups per day reduce the risk of potential heart issues by up to 11%.As good as all this sound, these data do not absolutely confirm the magnitude of chai tea’s effects.These results are more than promising, but for them to be confirmed beyond doubt, we need research on more direct effect chai tea has on the overall health of our heart.2.  Reduction of Blood Sugar Levels When it comes to regulating the levels of sugar in your blood, chai tea proves its usefulness even in this case.This is because of the fact that it often has cinnamon and ginger within its mixture, and these spices are considered to be very effective when it comes to blood sugar control.Cinnamon, for instance, can reportedly reduce insulin resistance buy up to 30%!If you’re having issues with blood sugar, this will be of great help to you.Lowering the insulin resistance enables it to be more effective when it comes to distributing sugar out of your bloodstream and straight into your cells, which can be of great help with regulating your blood sugar levels.Some recent studies seem to confirm this.People suffering from type 2 diabetes were given daily doses of ginger powder (2g per dose).When it was over, the data gathered showed that the patients’ level of blood sugar was actually lowered by 12%.If you decide to try and use chai tea in order to reduce your blood sugar levels, you need to know that the amount of cinnamon and ginger usually found within an average cup of chai tea is too small to have any notable effect.For this reason, it would be smart for you to make chai on your own instead of buying it, so you can add as much cinnamon and ginger as you need.Another good reason why brewing your own customized chai tea is the fact that chai tea available at various teahouses and cafés are often made with a lot of various sweeteners put into the mixture.This much sweetness negates all beneficial effects of the chai, so that’s why should avoid sweeteners altogether.3.  Improvement of Digestion and Dealing with Nausea Aside from it being useful in controlling blood sugar levels, ginger can also be used to counter nausea as well. This comes handy, especially in the pregnancy period.According to seve ral studies, it takes only 1-1.5g of ginger per day to significantly reduce all the effects of nausea, just the amount you can find within the average cup of chai tea.Cinnamon comes to fore here as well, but aside ginger and cinnamon, cardamom and cloves can be used for this purpose as well.Cardamom and cloves possess some very effective anti-bacterial properties and are a great way of combating and reducing the intensity of the detrimental effects caused by bacterial infection.Yet another chai tea ingredient, black pepper, has also proved its use in a similar way.Certain researches have shown that black pepper possesses not only anti-bacterial properties, but it also able to increase the number of enzymes our body needs in order for us to successfully digest our food.Increased number of digestive enzymes leads to a much more effective digestive system, and that is always a plus.There is, however, a caveat to it. The studies mentioned were conducted on animals, and the amount of bla ck pepper used was 3-5 times higher than the amount an average human is able to consume.Thus, the data we mentioned cannot be considered conclusive, so new, more precise research is needed.4.  Help with Weight Loss and Weight Regulation Chai tea can be a great way for you to lose and control your weight.We have already mentioned that, in order to prepare a proper cup of chai tea, we need milk, and cow milk and soy milk are excellent sources of protein, which makes us feel less hungry.That way, chai tea is much more effective than some other types of tea when it comes to weight loss.Due to its high nutritional value and protein-rich content, you may use chai tea as a power drink or power snack.Even in this regard, black tea is effective, albeit during short periods of time.Black tea possesses certain chemical compounds which increase the efficiency of your body’s process of burning fat and reduces the amount of fat absorbed from the consumed food.Three cups of black tea per day sho uld be more than enough, according to some researches, but as we’ve said, the effect is lost after a while.It must be mentioned that the fat-burning effects of black pepper are observed primarily on animals. We are yet to see if black pepper is as equally effective.Also, since chai tea comes heavily sweetened in the stores and cafés, make sure you avoid this high-level sugar entry, since it would cancel any positive effect of black pepper.5.  Perfect Substitution for Coffee Since one of the key ingredients of chai tea is black tea, chai tea is rich with caffeine, so it can be used as a natural substitute for coffee.And with the spices added to the mix, drinking a cup of chai tea in the morning is a pretty effective way of waking yourself up, and giving yourself some of that ever so needed extra energy to get you through the day.It is hard to determine the exact level of caffeine concentration in chai tea since the number of black tea leaves differ from one cup/kind of chai tea to another.It is generally considered that an average cup of chai tea contains about one-third of the caffeine concentration found in the average cup of coffee.This is actually great for all of you need to stop drinking coffee (or severely reduce its intake).You’ll be able to drink several cups of chai tea per day without feeling the side effects that you usually get when drinking too much coffee and you won’t need to worry about the overly big daily dosage of caffeine.6.  Pain-Relieving Properties The pain-relieving features of chai tea have long since been noted.The mix of spices usually found within it is a very effective way of dealing with various pains and aches.They’re able to successfully alleviate even the more serious pains, such that of arthritis.This is thanks to the anti-inflammatory features some of its spices have, and some we’ve already mentioned: clove and ginger.Ginger is able to effectively deal with inflammations. In its root form, it can lessen the pain we feel while suffering from strong migraines, while common headaches pose even less of a problem.Ginger can also enhance your blood flow, thus helping the body deal with pain more quickly and efficiently.Clove, on the other hand, has been a mainstay in the homeopathic traditions worldwide.It is widely used for dealing with a toothache, and you can use it to create a special gel which strong anesthetic features similar to those of benzocaine.7.  Prevention of Chronic Deceases Chai tea is a polyphenol-rich beverage, which makes it very useful when it comes to destroying free radicals.Free radicals are compounds which damage our cells, and they are caused by chemicals and pollutants.Free radicals are connected with different kinds of cancer and Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s deceases.An average cup of chai tea contains a greater amount of polyphenols than it can be found in most fruits and vegetables.This means that drinking chai tea will help you protect your cells and enhance your he alth in general.Add to it the antioxidant nature of clove and cinnamon, and you get an additional defense against bacteria and viruses.Bonus feature: antioxidants are able to somewhat stop one’s aging!DOSAGE AND POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTSAn old Chinese saying says: “when things reach an extreme, they can only go in the opposite direction”.This essentially means that too much good can go bad.Taking this into consideration, and all the beneficial properties of chai tea, we cannot help but ask: “What is the optimal daily dosage of chai tea?”The answer is quite simple really: there isn’t any. It is still very unclear just how much chai tea a person should drink in order to feel all aforementioned the positive effects, nor do we know just how much chai tea is too much.Even the research conducted so far mostly focuses on individual features; but there are no conclusive results when it comes to creating the ultimate chai tea recipe, with all the ingredients mixed together so all of their individual beneficial properties are increased to their maximum strength.When it comes to side effects caused by drinking too much chai tea, one of the most obvious ones is the increased caffeine intake.Excessive amounts of caffeine in one’s body can cause high blood pressure, anxiety, sleeping problems, and increased blood pressure.Pregnant women should be especially careful in this case because they’d be in danger of miscarriage.Luckily, chai tea has significantly less caffeine than coffee, so it’s highly unlikely that a person can suffer the consequences of excessive caffeine intake.Still, better safe than sorry.Another important thing to have in mind is ginger and its effects.If you’re suffering from low blood pressure or low blood sugar, take care not to consume too much ginger while drinking chai tea.Either severely reduce the amount of ginger in your chai tea, or how simply don’t include it in the spice mixture.Finally, lactose-intolerant individuals should b ear in mind that milk is one of the most common chai tea ingredients, so they should either order or make chai tea with water instead of milk. HOW TO BREW CHAI TEA? As we have already stated, chai tea can be prepared in so many different ways.Different basic teas, different mixtures of spices, the sheer number of possible combinations are just astonishing!And since different teas have different optimal cooking temperatures, it would be wise to ask your tea vendor for instructions when it comes to proper brewing.Here are some pieces of advice you may find useful in case you want to test your skills and brew yourself a nice cup of chai tea.Depending on your taste, you can brew chai tea in water, milk, or the mixture of the two. Be careful not to let the milk boil, should you choose to brew your chai tea with milk, since that will distort the taste when done;If you’re brewing chai tea for the first time, use the instructions given by your vendor, or those written on the package. Intr oduce your own options as your taste and skill develop;If you’re brewing your tea in water, make sure that water is as pure as possible. Spring water would be an ideal choice, but if not available, use whatever you can. Don’t forget to keep your steeping vessel covered in order to avoid any potential heat loss;Don’t over steep your chai! If over steeped, chai tea becomes bitter, so try it out after the steeping period noted in the instructions, and if the taste suits you, stop steeping it. If not, steep it a bit longer;Black tea leaves and green tea leaves require different brewing temperatures. For black tea, you’ll need stronger temperatures and a bit more time for brewing. Chai tea with green tea as a basis should be steeped in lower temperatures.Please bear all this in mind, and do not hesitate to ask your vendor any and all questions regarding the proper tea brewing, and enjoy your very first cup of chai tea!If you need some recipes for making chai tea you can find them here, or you check out the link below. FINAL WORDChai tea is a timeless beverage, a mixture of various elements working in nigh-perfect synergy, providing both amazing and unique taste and the multitude of health benefits.Its popularity is more than deserved, and there is so much more it can offer.The full extent of its medical application is yet to be researched, but they are, beyond any doubt, most effective.But you don’t need to trust us â€" try it out for yourself, and see how it works.We’re sure you’ll love it!

Learning Mandarin vs Cantonese

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Mainland China and Taiwan, but it is not the only language spoken in the Chinese world. Besides the regional variations of Mandarin, there are several Chinese languages which are mutually unintelligible with Mandarin. Cantonese is one of these languages. Cantonese is spoken in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, Hainan Island, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia and many overseas Chinese communities. Worldwide, there are about 66 million Cantonese speakers. Compare this with Mandarin, which is spoken by about 1 billion people worldwide. Of all languages, Mandarin is the most widely-spoken. Is It Better To Learn Cantonese? With 66 million speakers, Cantonese cannot be considered an impractical language to learn. If your main objective, however, is to do business or travel in Mainland China, you would be better off learning Mandarin. But if you want to do business in Hong Kong or Guangdong Province, is it better to learn Cantonese? Consider these points taken from hanyu.com: Cantonese has a lack of good learning materials.Cantonese does not have a standard Romanization system (like Pinyin for Mandarin). Yale Romanization is most commonly used in textbooks, but it is unknown to native Cantonese speakers.Cantonese is heard less often in Overseas Chinese communities as new Mandarin-speaking immigrants arrive from Mainland China. And Cantonese speakers are increasingly learning Mandarin to find work in Mainland China. So it seems as though Mandarin is more practical than Cantonese. That’s not to say that learning Cantonese is a waste of time, and for some people it may be the better choice, but for most people wanting to speak Chinese, Mandarin is the way to go.

Mental Health Issues And Its Effects Upon The Individual,...

MHR1000 FOUNDATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: MENTAL HEALTH Mental Health Issues And Its Effects Upon The Individual, Their Carers, Family and Friends Summative Assessment 3299 Words 10th July 2013 Schizophrenia is a widely recognized chronic and severe psychiatric disorder which according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, 2009) guidelines, affects one per-cent of the UK population. Schizophrenia can be classified as an overall category for the mental illness; however, diagnostic tools such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) reveal the variations of the psychiatric disorder. This essay will explore and†¦show more content†¦In paranoid schizophrenia, signs and symptoms may vary in different cases however the common signs and symptoms include delusions and hallucinations. Negative symptoms include disorganised behaviour, the decline in function such as social withdrawal, apathetic, poor thought process and lack of self-care. Positive symptoms include disorganized speech which may also be associated with additional changes in behaviour such as neologi sms, blunted affect, lack of emotion and apathy. Hoffman (citied by A.M.Kuller and T.Bjà ¶rgvinsson, 2010), reveals that during an acute episode, 60% to 80% of individuals affected by paranoid schizophrenia report experiencing auditory hallucinations. Statistics also reveal that 90 % of individuals affected by paranoid schizophrenia report experiencing delusions of either, persecution, grandeur, reference or control. (M.Smith and J.Segal 2013). M.Bengston (2006) defines paranoid schizophrenia as the presence and dominance of auditory hallucinations and consistent delusional perceptions of persecution or conspiracy. Over the years, numerous researches have been conducted with the aim to establish the primary causes of the psychotic illness. The reasons and causes of paranoid schizophrenia remain relatively unclear, however, I.Peate and S.Chelvanayagam (2006, p145) states there is no definitive cause for the development of paranoid schizophrenia,Show MoreRelatedReview Of Beautiful Mind 2548 Words   |  11 PagesSchizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects the brain causing disruption in a person’s emotional response and thought process caused by psychotics’ symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, incoherence, catatonic or hyperactive behavior and flat effect (Simon H. Zieve D., 2013). Although the exact cause of schizophrenia is still not understood today. 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Trade Secrets How to Procure a Passport Free Essays

People often take a great deal for granted while dismissing so much of what goes on around them. This is especially true when what people fail to see involves the plight of illegal immigrants and low-level workers. These unnoticed persons are the very individuals around whom the plot of director Stephen Frears’s Dirty Pretty Secrets revolves. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Secrets: How to Procure a Passport or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are the people like lead character Okwe (Chiwetel Ejiofor), who describes himself and his friends as â€Å"The people you do not see [.. . ] the ones who drive your cabs, clean your rooms, and suck your cocks† (Dirty Pretty Secrets). Generally, the transparency of their existence works against their success; occasionally, the anonymity of these unseen people provides the perfect cover for their entrance into mainstream society—provided that they can tolerate what must be done along the way. The storyline of Dirty Pretty Secrets which is set in London, England, revolves primarily around three people: Okwe (Chiwetel Ejiofor), a cabbie by day and a desk clerk at the Baltic Hotel by night; Senay (Audrey Tautou), a friend of Okwe’s, who is a maid at the Baltic Hotel; and Sneaky (Sergi Là ³pez), the head clerk at the Baltic who uses the motel as a distribution center for anything that will net him money—most notably, human organs. The complex relationships that surround these three characters are further developed by two supporting actors: Sophie Okonedo, who plays Juliette, the Baltic’s resident hooker; and Benedict Wong, who plays Guo Yi, a morgue employee and friend of Okwe’s. As the film progresses, the audience learns that Okwe is an illegal immigrant who was forced to flee his home in Lagos, Nigeria after being falsely accused of his wife’s murder. Okwe was working as a pathologist when a Nigerian Government official was shot, and when Okwe refused to destroy evidence of the crime, his home was firebombed—with his wife inside. The Nigerian police accused Okwe of the crime, so he fled. Senay is an immigrant from Turkey, and while she is not an illegal, she is forced to violate the immigration policies of London to survive. Specifically, she is not allowed to work during the six-month period during which her case is being reviewed; therefore, to survive, she works illegally. Sneaky is living and working in London legally, so he is in a position to take advantage of both Okwe and Senay, and the degree to which he is willing to exploit their secrets leads to the story’s pivotal scene. The most prevalent themes in Dirty Pretty Things are human integrity coupled with how the need to remain secretive can result in personal compromise and leave one open to mistreatment, but the sub-theme is how the people who go unnoticed often band together to survive and support one another against their foes. Okwe is a sympathetic character, and as the plot progresses, the audience begins to see that he must make escalating choices that challenge his sense of right and wrong. Because he is a fugitive from justice, he is eventually coerced by Sneaky to participate in his organ-trading scheme. Senay is also very likable, especially after the audience sees that the secrecy and prudishness she initially displays are due to her immigrant status and her being Muslim. Once the Immigration Enforcement Directors begin to hunt her down, she is forced to seek alternate employment and is immediately made a sex toy by her sweat-shop boss. Senay becomes the final piece in Sneaky’s ploy to force Okwe to become the Baltic’s organ doctor when she, in an act of desperation, agrees to give up a kidney in exchange for a passport: Okwe agrees to perform the surgery to ensure that Senay is not butchered. Like Okwe, Senay is forced to compromise more and more of herself in order to survive. The juxtaposing of Okwe with Guo and Senay with Juliette adds even greater depth to this movie: where most of the people Okwe and Senay associate with take advantage of their situations and exploit them, Guo and Juliette—a morgue worker and a hooker—help the main characters survive and persevere: it is a banding together of those whom society fails to acknowledge. Dirty Pretty Things is an excellent film on a variety of levels and should appeal to a wide-range of viewers. The plot is timely and gritty, the acting is superb, and the turning of the tables at the end of the movie—when Okwe and Senay exploit Sneaky’s greed and end up taking his kidney—make one want to stand up and cheer for the justice that is served and the underdogs who dish it out. Anyone who has felt inferior and has been forced to make choices dictated by that feeling of inferiority will likely enjoy this movie, and certainly, those open to reevaluating their prejudice against illegal immigrants will be forced to think again about their postion. How to cite Trade Secrets: How to Procure a Passport, Papers

Historical Cost and Current Cost Accounting- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHistorical Cost and Current Cost Accounting. Answer: Definition of Accounting Measurement In the area of accountancy, Accounting Measurement is considered as an important area. Accounting Measurement refers to the process of computing various financial or economic activities in terms of money, hours and others units. In the other words, accounting measurement represents various units of measurable elements that are largely used for the comparison and evaluation of different kinds of accounting data. It can be seen that business organizations all over the world use different basis for accounting measurement. Some companies use money as the basis of accounting measurement and some companies use units as the basis of accounting measurement (Kanodia Sapra, 2016). For example, it can be said that a single company can use both money and units for accounting measurement. The company can record the monthly sales of them based on money that is $50,000. The same company has the option to recode the monthly sales based on units that is 25,000 units$2 per unit. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be observed that accountants have the option to quantify accounting based on money; at the same time, they also have the alternative option to record accounting based on units, number of labor hours, number of created jobs and others. There is a major advantage of using different types of bases for accounting measurement as it provides the accounting managers of the companies with better view of the overall financial health of the companies. For the ease of understanding, another example can be used. A business organization has recorded $100,000 as the monthly sales of them; this will be considered as accounting measurement in the form of US dollars. However, the organization also has the option to record their monthly sale based on hours world or jobs created or others. However, it needs to be mentioned that business organizations need to take accounting measurement decisions after considering all required factors; otherwise, it can increase t he capital requirements of the business organizations (Barth, 2013). Historical Accounting All over the world, Historical Cost Accounting is known as Conventicler Accounting. According to the techniques of historical cost accounting, all the organizational assets except inventory are recorded in the books based on their historical cost; but the liabilities of the organizations are recorded in the books based on their payable value. In addition, the expenses are recorded based on historical cost while incomes are recorded based on current prices. It can be seen that historical cost accounting has received many criticism for various reason and at the same time, has also received many praises. The following discussion shows the main arguments for and against the process of historical cost accounting. As per the techniques of historical cost accounting, deprecation is charged on the fixed assets of the organization. Under this process, the total amount of depreciation of the assets over the full lifetime is equal to the original cost of the assets in the absence of any scrap value. Thus, there should not be any problem in the valuation. However, over the whole lifetime of the assets, there can be reduction in the market prices of the assets due to various reasons like inflation and others. Many authors argue that historical cost accounting undervalues current or market price of the assets and thus, it does not consider the impacts of monetary price changes. However, many accountants have stated for the historical cost accounting that it is the reluctance of organizational accountant to consider the market value of the assets. They have found by stating that the reluctance of the accountants to consider the market price affects the share price of the companies (Ellul et al., 2015). Many authors have mentioned that the adoption of historical cost accounting diminishes the possibility of the manipulation of data. This can be considered as one major advantage of historical cost accounting. Under the process of historical cost accounting, cost of inventory is recorded based on the market price and sales are shown based on the current purchasing power of money. Thus, many authors argue that due to this process, the profit shown in the financial statements of the companies does not correctly show the actual status of the companys wealth. The main reason is that historical cost accounting does value the inventory based on their current market value. This can be consider a major limitation. However, by arguing for the historical cost accounting, many authors have mentioned that historical cost accounting put major focus on actual transactions rather than projections as it has association with better organizational control. Under the process of historical cost accounting, there is not any scope of personal partiality on the part of the accountants. Under the process of historical cost accounting, the figures represent the actual value of the fixed assets of the companies (Dr ury, 2013). Hence, based on the discussion, it can be said that people have argued both for and against the adaptation of historical cost accounting in the companies. Many authors argue on the fact that historical cost accounting put too much emphasis on the income and profitability of the companies. This particular process leads to the distortion of real flow of cash in the financial statements and for this reason, the users of financial statements face great difficulties in the application of financial information for decision-making process. Many accountants have argues that the financial statements prepared based on the historical cost accounting put emphasis on the figures of historical cost (Jaijairam, 2013). On the same context, many authors have also argued on the fact that the application of historical cost accounting provides the financial managers with many alternatives in the recognition, reporting and evaluation of the economic information of the companies. In addition, with the help of historical cost accounting, the organizational managers become able to project the future operational costs. Further arguments on historical cost acco unting shows the objective of historical cost accounting is to make the users aware the cost of the products. Thus, it can be seen that there are both advantages and disadvantages. Apart from the above issues, many arguments have been made on historical cost accounting that the balance sheet of the companies based on the techniques of historical cost accounting fails to show the details about all the organizational resources. The main reason is the recorded lower value of organizational assets due to not consideration of current market value. Thus, the presentation of assets in the balance sheet will not be able to reflect the actual financial condition of the companies (Costa Guzzo, 2013). However, many authors have also stated that under the process of historical cost accounting, the organizational accountants have the authority to protect the credibility of organizational data with the help of interior modification. Critics of historical cost accounting all over the world have admitted the fact that the adoption of historical cost accounting diminishes the likelihood of manipulation of financial and accoutering data. Under the system of historical cost acco unting, it is difficult to manipulate accounting data as proper invoices, receipts, vouchers, cash memos and others support them. This can be considered as the major advantage of historical cost accounting. Current Cost Accounting Current Cost Accounting is also known as Market Value Accounting. The accounting procedure under current cost accounting is different from the accenting under historical coat accounting. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that the assets are measured under current cost accounting based on the replacement costs of the assets. In this process, accountants need to do an accounting adjustments and this adjustment is called market-to-market adjustment. There are many arguments against and for the process of current cost accounting. The following discussion shows the arguments against and for current cost accounting. Under the techniques of current cost accounting, accountants make the valuation of organizational assets and liabilities based on the market price of them. Based on this above statement, most of the accountants have made argument that current cost accounting is the most relevant process of accounting measurement as the accountants of the companies have to consider the up-to-dated financial information regarding the assets and liabilities. At the time of the valuation of assets and liabilities, the accountants need to consider different aspects of the market like inflationary adjustments, increase or decrease in the prices of organizational assets and others. As a result of all these consideration, the financial statements of the companies shows the correct value of the assets and liabilities (Gynther, 2014). Thus, the financial statements of the companies reflect the correct financial health. However, many other accountants and authors also make argument on the fact that the process of current cost accounting is unreliable as the market volatility affects the valuation of assets and liabilities of the organizations. Due to the volatility in market, frequent fluctuations can be seen in the prices of organizational assets. Thus, the inclusion of one price uses to become irrelevant in the market on a quick basis. Due to this, the value of assets and liabilities in balance sheets does not reflect the actual values of the profits. This is a major disadvantage of current cost accounting. At the time to make the investment decisions, the investors and creditors highly prefer the current cost accounting process for the companies as it takes into account the market prices of assets and liabilities. As per the arguments of many authors, this particular aspect is one of the major advantages of current cost accounting. With the help of current cost accounting, the investors and creditors of the companies can get effective and correct financial information in order to make effective investment-decisions. Under the techniques of current cost accounting, companies provide the investors and creditors with the information about the market value of assets and liabilities on the reporting date, changes in the market value of assets along with their components and others so that they can take effective investment decisions. All these aspects provide great assistance to the investors and creditors under current cost accounting. However, some of the authors have argued that the impl ementation of current cost accounting creates negative impact on the investors and creditors of the companies. The frequent changes in the prices of assets of the companies makes the investors and creditors de-motivated towards the investment in those companies (Shepherd, 2015). Due to the frequent changes in asset prices, investors consider the financial position of the companies vulnerable. The investors consider that the financial statement of the companies do not reflect the actual financial health of the organizations. With the help of the adoption of current cost accounting, accountants of the companies can take into consideration the changes in the price of dollars. For this reason, the organizational accountants can measure the impact of price in dollar changes on the assets and liabilities of the companies. Large number of accountants all over the world considers this aspect as a major advantage of current cost accounting (Bonin, 2013). However, there are many arguments that this particular aspect has some major negative aspects on the financial statements of the companies. Due to the fluctuation in the price of dollars all over the world, the prices of assets in the companies get affected. In this process, it becomes difficult for the business organizations to changes the valuation of organizational assets and liabilities. It is also difficult for the investors and creditors to make investment decisions in those particular companies. This can be considered as one major disadvantage of current cost accounting. It needs to be mentioned that the adoption of current cost accounting largely helps in the recognition of various risk factors related to the assets and liabilities of the companies. As per the earlier discussion, it can be seen that the various techniques of current cost accounting helps the business organizations to record the correct asset value in the financial statements. Thus, from the analysis of the financial statements of the companies, the investors can recognize the financial risk factors (Drucker, 2017). This can be considered as a major advantage of current cost accounting. However, many accountants oppose this advantage. According to them, there are many instances where the financial statements of the companies fail to reflect the correct value of the assets and liabilities of the companies. In those situations, it is difficult for the investors and other users of financial statements to judge the various risk factors from the analysis of financial statements. This can be considered as a major disadvantage of current cost accounting. The main aim of this report is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of current cost accounting and historical cost accounting. Various arguments have been made both for and against these two types of cost accounting system. The first part of this study shows that accounting measurement is the process of measuring accounting based o money, labor hour, units and others. This part of this report shows that business organizations always have the option to shows the accounting in the form of the above-mentioned alternatives. However, at the time of selecting the basis of accounting measurement, it is required for the organizational managers to consider all the necessary facts as the success of accounting measurement largely depends on them. From the above discussion, it can be seen that accountants all over the world have their views both against and for the practice of historical cost accounting. Many authors consider the fact that the techniques of historical cost accounting have the tendency of undervalues the current market price of the fixed assets. However, some authors have explained that it is the reluctance of the managers not to take the present values. In addition, it can also be seen that under the process of historical cost accounting, correct value of organizational profit cannot be obtained. Opposing this statement, some of the accountants have mentioned the fact that the techniques of historical cost accounting prevent the scope of manipulation of accounting data and information. Thus, it can be seen that there are both advantages and disadvantages of the techniques of historical cost accounting. Accountants need to consider all the necessary aspects before adopting historical cost accounting. The same trend can be seen in the case of current cost accounting as arguments both for and against it can be seen. Most of the accountants have mentioned that current cost accounting takes into consideration the market price of the assets and liabilities as it helps in showing the correct profit and values in the financial statements of the companies. However, one major negative effect of current cost accounting is the consideration of market volatility. The adoption of current cost accounting considers the fluctuations in the prices of assets. For this reason, the values of assets in the financial statements do not reflect the actual financial conditions of the companies. However, under the techniques of current cost accounting, the investors become able to judge the market risk on the assets of the organizations. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be mentioned that the techniques of current cost accounting has both negative and positive arguments. References Barth, M. E. (2013). Measurement in financial reporting: The need for concepts. Bonin, H. (2013).Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Costa, M., Guzzo, G. (2013). Fair value accounting versus historical cost accounting: A theoretical framework for judgement in financial crisis.Corporate Ownership Control,11(1), 146-152. Drucker, P. F. (2017).The Theory of the Business (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. DRURY, C. M. (2013). Management and cost accounting. Springer. Ellul, A., Jotikasthira, C., Lundblad, C. T., Wang, Y. (2015). Is historical cost accounting a panacea? 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